Correct Answer:

A: 2 only

Explanation of Statements/Options:

Statement 1: It is an unverified story that is spread from one person to another.  
 • Incorrect. This statement describes a "rumor" rather than propaganda.
 • Propaganda involves deliberate dissemination of information, often biased or misleading, to influence public opinion.
 • Rumors are typically informal and not necessarily intended to influence opinion systematically.

Statement 2: It is communication tailored to influence opinion.  
 • Correct. Propaganda is specifically designed to shape perceptions and influence opinions or behaviors.
 • It often involves selective presentation of facts or use of emotional appeals.
 • Propaganda can be used in various contexts, including political, commercial, and social.

Statement 3: It is an enthusiasm among a relatively large number of people for innovation.  
 • Incorrect. This statement describes a "fad" or "trend" rather than propaganda.
 • Propaganda is not about enthusiasm for innovation but about influencing beliefs or actions.
 • Fads are temporary and often driven by social dynamics rather than deliberate communication strategies.

Statement 4: It is a tool of oration used only by political parties.  
 • Incorrect. While political parties often use propaganda, it is not limited to them.
 • Propaganda can be used by governments, organizations, media, and individuals.
 • It is not solely a tool of oration; it can be disseminated through various media, including print, digital, and broadcast.

Conclusion:

 • The correct understanding of propaganda aligns with Statement 2, as it involves communication aimed at influencing opinion. Other statements either describe different concepts or inaccurately limit the scope of propaganda.