Genetic code
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Briefly explain the contributions of George Gamow, Har Gobind Khorana, Marshall Nirenberg and Severo Ochoa in deciphering the genetic code. (UPSC 2021, 8 Marks, )
जॉर्ज गैमोव, हर गोबिंद खुराना, मार्शल निरेनबर्ग और सेवेरो ओचोआ के आनुवंशिक कोड को समझने में योगदान को संक्षेप में समझाएं। (Briefly explain the contributions of George Gamow, Har Gobind Khorana, Marshall Nirenberg and Severo Ochoa in deciphering the genetic code.)Answer
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What are the salient features of the genetic code? Write the nonsense codons and their theoretical anticodons. (UPSC 2019, 8 Marks, )
आनुवंशिक कोड की प्रमुख विशेषताएँ क्या हैं? बकवास कोडन और उनके सैद्धांतिक एंटीकोडन लिखें। (What are the salient features of the genetic code? Write the nonsense codons and their theoretical anticodons.)Answer
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Characterize with suitable examples, the following features of genetic code: (i) Degeneracy. (ii) Universality of genetic code and add a note on-Wobble hypothesis. (UPSC 2014, 10 Marks, )
उदाहरण देकर निम्नलिखित आनुवंशिक कोड की विशेषताओं का वर्णन करें: (i) अपघटनशीलता। (ii) आनुवंशिक कोड की सार्वभौमिकता और वॉबल परिकल्पना पर एक टिप्पणी जोड़ें। (Characterize with suitable examples, the following features of genetic code: (i) Degeneracy. (ii) Universality of genetic code and add a note on-Wobble hypothesis.)Answer
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